With their dark green leaves that stay on the tree throughout the year and their fragrant white flowers, oranges are considered among the most beautiful of plants. The mandarin was introduced into the United States in the late 1800s.Īll oranges thrive in warm regions where the summers are warm and the winters are cool but the temperatures do not go below freezing. Today they are grown mainly in Brazil, the United States, Italy, Japan, and Spain.īoth the bitter and sweet orange were brought to the Americas by Spanish and Portuguese explorers in the 1500s. Mandarins are thought to have originated in southeastern China and spread throughout Asia in the tenth century and to Europe in the early 1800s. Today sweet oranges are grown around the world but the largest crops are in Brazil, the United States and Mexico. The sweet orange is believed to have originated in southern China and came to the Mediterranean region several hundred years after the bitter orange. Today bitter oranges are mainly grown in Europe. ![]() Bitter or sour oranges are used for making marmalade and orange-flavored liqueurs, and mandarins–which are also called tangerines and are not really oranges but a separate citrus-are used for eating fresh.īitter oranges originated in India and made its way to the Mediterranean region around 1000 AD. ![]() ![]() Sweet oranges are mostly commonly used for eating fresh and for juice. ![]() There are three types of oranges: sweet oranges, bitter oranges, and mandarins.
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